Kaspar Friedrich Wolff - définition. Qu'est-ce que Kaspar Friedrich Wolff
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Kaspar Friedrich Wolff - définition

GERMAN PSYCHOLOGIST
Caspar Wolff; Caspar F. Wolff; Kaspar Friedrich Wolff; Wolff, Caspar Friedrich

Wilhelm Wolff         
GERMAN POLITICIAN (1809-1864)
Wilhelm Friedrich Wolff
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Wolff, nicknamed "Lupus" (21 June 1809 – 9 May 1864) was a German schoolmaster, political activist and publicist.
Caspar David Friedrich         
  • ''Caspar David Friedrich'', oil on canvas, by Carl Johann Baehr, 1836, New Masters Gallery, Dresden
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  • p=601}}</ref>
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  • crucifixion]] in altarpieces by depicting the scene as a landscape.
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  • Friedrich: ''Cemetery Entrance''. [[Galerie Neue Meister]], Dresden
  • Caspar David Friedrich by Christian Gottlieb Kuhn 1807, [[Albertinum]], Dresden
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  • [[Georg Friedrich Kersting]], ''[[Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio]]'' (1819), [[Alte Nationalgalerie]], Berlin. Kersting portrays an aged Friedrich holding a [[maulstick]] at his canvas.
  • Landscape with pavilion (1797). This early work shows typical themes - ragged landscape, closed gate, building of uncertain purpose.
  • ''Rocky Landscape in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains'' (between 1822 and 1823)
  • [[Ivan Shishkin]], ''In the Wild North'' (1891). 161 x 118&nbsp;cm. Kiev Museum of Russian Art
  • [[Edvard Munch]], ''The Lonely Ones'' (1899). Woodcut. [[Munch Museum]], Oslo
  • Grave of Caspar David Friedrich, Trinitatis-Friedhof, Dresden
  • Paul Nash]], ''[[Totes Meer]]'' (''Sea of the Dead''), 1940–41. 101.6 x 152.4&nbsp;cm. [[Tate Gallery]]. Nash's work depicts a graveyard of crashed German planes comparable to ''[[The Sea of Ice]]'' (above). Nash described the image as a sea, even suggesting that the jagged forms were not metal but ice.<ref name="causey"/>
GERMAN PAINTER
Caspar Friedrich; Caspar David-Friedrich; Kaspar Friedrich; Kaspar David Friedrich; Caspar David Freidrich

Caspar David Friedrich (5 September 1774 – 7 May 1840) was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation. He is best known for his mid-period allegorical landscapes, which typically feature contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. His primary interest was the contemplation of nature, and his often symbolic and anti-classical work seeks to convey a subjective, emotional response to the natural world. Friedrich's paintings characteristically set a human presence in diminished perspective amid expansive landscapes, reducing the figures to a scale that, according to the art historian Christopher John Murray, directs "the viewer's gaze towards their metaphysical dimension".

Friedrich was born in the town of Greifswald on the Baltic Sea in what was at the time Swedish Pomerania. He studied in Copenhagen until 1798, before settling in Dresden. He came of age during a period when, across Europe, a growing disillusionment with materialistic society was giving rise to a new appreciation of spirituality. This shift in ideals was often expressed through a reevaluation of the natural world, as artists such as Friedrich, J. M. W. Turner and John Constable sought to depict nature as a "divine creation, to be set against the artifice of human civilization".

Friedrich's work brought him renown early in his career, and contemporaries such as the French sculptor David d'Angers spoke of him as a man who had discovered "the tragedy of landscape". Nevertheless, his work fell from favour during his later years, and he died in obscurity. As Germany moved towards modernisation in the late 19th century, a new sense of urgency characterised its art, and Friedrich's contemplative depictions of stillness came to be seen as the products of a bygone age. The early 20th century brought a renewed appreciation of his work, beginning in 1906 with an exhibition of thirty-two of his paintings in Berlin. By the 1920s his paintings had been discovered by the Expressionists, and in the 1930s and early 1940s Surrealists and Existentialists frequently drew ideas from his work. The rise of Nazism in the early 1930s again saw a resurgence in Friedrich's popularity, but this was followed by a sharp decline as his paintings were, by association with the Nazi movement, interpreted as having a nationalistic aspect. It was not until the late 1970s that Friedrich regained his reputation as an icon of the German Romantic movement and a painter of international importance.

Jon A. Wolff         
AMERICAN PHYSICIAN-SCIENTIST
Jon Wolff; Jon Asher Wolff
Jon Asher Wolff (September 25, 1956 – April 17, 2020) was an American geneticist. He was the lead author on a 1990 study published in the journal Science that first suggested the possibility of synthesizing mRNA in a laboratory to trigger the production of a desired protein.

Wikipédia

Caspar Friedrich Wolff

Caspar Friedrich Wolff (18 January 1733 – 22 February 1794) was a German physiologist and embryologist who is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern embryology.